2026 - Sannadka Koowaad ee Soo dallicidda Degdegga ah ee Caannimada

2026,01,16

2026 waxaa si weyn loogu aqoonsan yahay "sanadkii ugu horreeyay ee caan-qaadista degdegga ah". Gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah (NEV) oo ka badan 55%, baahida loo qabo xirmooyinka ku dallaca tamarta sare ayaa kor u kacday. Tiknoolajiyada dareeraha-qaboojisan oo dhan, oo ku faanaya kuleyl wax ku ool ah, buuq yar iyo waxtarka tamarta, ayaa si dhakhso ah u beddelaya qalabka caadiga ah ee qaboojinta hawada si ay u noqoto dariiqa farsamada ee caalamiga ah.

Xogta warshadaha ee ugu dambeysay waxay muujineysaa in 480kW-600kW dhammaan dareeraha-qaboojiyaasha aadka u dhaqsaha badan ay gaareen wax soo saar ballaaran, iyadoo walxaha semiconductor ay hoos u dhaceen 35% -40% sanad kasta, iyagoo kaxeynaya tignoolajiyada duuliyaha ilaa isticmaalka baahsan. Gaar ahaan, 1.44MW+ xajiyeyaasha heerka megawatt ayaa hadda ku jira codsi ballaaran. Ku qalabaysan tignoolajiyada tooska ah ee tooska ah ee koronto ee 10kV, awooddooda hal qori waxay ka badan tahay 1440kW, iyagoo jaraya guud ahaan isticmaalka tamarta saldhiga min 10% ilaa 3% waxayna awood u siisay baabuurta tamarta cusub inay "ku dallacaan 5 daqiiqo 100km".

Saldhigyada aadka u dhaqsaha badan ee dareeraha u qaboojiyey waxay noqdeen halbeeg aagagga muhiimka ah sida aagagga adeegga waddooyinka, degmooyinka ganacsiga iyo aagagga macdanta. Suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika, oo leh shabakado xasilloon iyo baahida sare ee dallacaadda degdegga ah, waxay si gaar ah u arkaan kobac xooggan baahida 350kW+. Qalabka korantada sare ee 800V wuxuu noqday halbeeg loogu talagalay bartamaha-ilaa-sare ee NEV-yada, iyadoo "10-daqiiqo lagu dallaci karo 400km" sida rajada suuqa guud.

Shirkadaha waaweyn ee dallacaadaha caalamiga ah, kor u qaadida dallacaadda degdegga ah waxay keenaysaa fursado iyo caqabado labadaba. Mudnaanta muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah haqab-beelka ku-waafajinta korantada-sare iyo qaybinta awoodda caqliga leh, iyadoo la qabsanayo heerarka isku-xidhka gobolka. Hogaamiyayaasha warshadaha sida ABB iyo Siemens waxay bilaabeen xalalka 64 algorithms garaadka si ay u wanaajiyaan qoondaynta awoodda ku salaysan heerka batteriga, wax ka qabashada isku dhacyada dallaca baabuurta badan. Isdhexgalka mustaqbalka ee tikniyoolajiyada Baabuur-ilaa-Grid (V2G) waxay ka beddeli doontaa dabaylaha ka imanaya aaladaha tamarta-kabka ah ee tamarta mobaylka, furitaanka xidhidhashada ugu sarreysa iyo qiimaha dooxa-buuxinta.